How is Medical Cannabis Used?

Research shows us that marijuana can be used to alleviate both physical and mental symptoms; additionally, it can be used to alleviate symptoms caused by diseases such as cancer, as well as the side of effects of grueling treatment methods, such as chemotherapy. There are a wide variety of marijuana plants cross bred to treat specific conditions. Their use is determined by the level of THC and CBD contained in each strain. Our body and brain are geared to process THC and CBD through a system of receptors that collectively form the endocannabinoid system.  The goal of the endocannabinoid system is to maintain a stable environment within the body despite instability in the external environment.

Our body naturally produces endocannabinoids. The endocannabinoid system is configured to accept THC and CBD. There are two types of cannabinoid receptors, cannabinoid 1(CB1) and cannabinoid 2 (CB2). CB1 receptors are primarily found in the nervous system while CB2 receptors are primarily found in the immune system.

THC is geared to be received by CB1 receptors. CB1 receptors are predominantly located in the brain. This explains the feeling of intoxication associated with most strains of cannabis containing higher levels of THC. The most important trait of THC is its ability to moderate and reduce pain perception when treating a condition of a physical nature. For this reason, strains with higher levels of THC are often recommended when treating physical pain impairments such as chronic pain, fibromyalgia, cancer and various other physical ailments. THC is recommended for use in relief of symptoms of vomiting and nausea often associated with a variety of diseases such as AIDS and cancer. It also promotes appetite. It can reduce symptoms of spasticity caused by neurological diseases as well as movement disorders. Unlike many other pharmaceuticals available in today’s market, there is no risk of THC over dosage.

While CB2 receptors can be found throughout the body, they have a strong focus on the immune system and its structures, with the highest concentration located within the spleen. CB2 receptors are configured to process CBD. CBD contains antioxidant properties, promoting health. They can aide in reduction of inflammation. CBD is non-psychoactive, unlike THC. CBD can counteract the feeling of intoxication often associated with THC. You will often see both contained in certain strains developed to alleviate specific symptoms without the affects of a “high”. This allows the user to carry on a relatively normal routine, enabling them to medicate during daytime hours. CBD has also been found to treat symptoms of depression and various psychosis disorders. It has shown promise in treating symptoms of neurodegenerative disorders as well.